Skip to main content

Greenhouse gases (GHGs)

Definition

A group of gases that control energy flows in the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing infra-red radiation. Some GHGs occur naturally in the atmosphere (e.g. H2O), while others result from human activities or occur at greater concentrations because of human activities. There are six GHGs covered under the Kyoto Protocol carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), per fluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). CO2 is the most important GHG released by human activities.

Source

"Glossary", Eco securities Limited. "Challenges for a business case for high-biodiversity REDD Projects and Schemes."- A Report for the Secretariat of the CBD, February 2009, Version 1.2 http://www.illegallogging.info/uploads/ecosecurities REDD.pdf

Alternative definition

The atmospheric gases responsible for causing global warming and climate change. The major GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20). Less prevalent --but very powerful -- greenhouse gases are hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).